Eckerd College - on Florida's Gulf Coast
Spring, 2008 Astrobiology Students
This photograph is of the spring semester 2008 class for Astrobiology and Life in the Universe.  The students are holding the world's largest solar spectrum, assembled at Eckerd College.  Click on the picture to enlarge it.
Class Meetings


A brief summary of each class meeting is posted here, after the class is completed. This page is a good summary for tests and so forth.

Day 1 (1/30/2008): Course introduction; what astrobiology is about

Day 2 (2/1/2008): Distances in astronomy; the astronomical unit (AU) and the light year (LY); typical values of distances inside and outside the solar system; how to measure distances with radar and parallax (brief)

Day 3 (2/4/2008): Regular motions in the sky (stars, Sun, Moon); irregular motions of the planets; geocentric and heliocentric models; the work of Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Tycho; Johannes Kepler (brief)

Day 4 (2/6/2008): Galileo and Newton; law of gravitation; calculations with Kepler's third law

Day 5 (2/8/2008): Kepler's laws and Newton's law of universal gravitation; examples of calculations with the Kepler-Newton law; how to find the Sun's mass; how to find the Earth's mass

Day 6 (2/11/2008): More on motion and distance; masses of binary star systems; the mass of Sirius; geometry review; degrees and radians; the equation for a slender (skinny) triangle; examples; how to find distances with the slender-triangle equation

Day 7 (2/13/2008): Astronomy and chemistry background to astrobiology; structure of atoms; abundances of atoms; molecules and structures; the composition of stars; the interstellar medium (ISM); broad outline of star formation and maturity; broad outline of solar system formation; nuclear fusion and the stellar balancing act; stellar deaths (planetary nebula and supernova); supernovas (okay, supernovae) lead to the formation of new elements

Day 8 (2/15/2008): Interstellar clouds and the interstellar medium (ISM); mass. temperature, composition, and size (volume) as related to the ISM and interstellar clouds; temperature scales; cloud collapse and solar system formation; three types of planets and how their compositions relate to distance from the Sun and mass

Day 9 (2/18/2008):Light and the electromagnetic spectrum

Day 10 (2/20/2008): Test #1 (Chapters 1 - 3)

Day 11 (2/22/2008): Review of solar system formation; early Earth's history; dates and events; relative dating; Nicholas Steno and superposition; radioactivity and isotopes; absolute dating

Day 12 (2/25/2008): Reasons for studying the Earth's history; review of Earth's, and Solar System's, formation; key events over geological and biological time; Hadean era; role of impacts; oldest rocks; first evidence of life (cells); differentiation of Earth; inner structure of the Earth

Day 13 ( 2/27/2008): Earth's evolution on the inside; Earth's evolution on the outside; continential drift; plate tectonics; plate movements; observable features from plate movements; earthquakes; outgassing from the early Earth; evolution of the Earth's atmosphere from interstellar gases to domination by nitrogen and carbon dioxide

Day 14 (2/29/2008): Characteristics of life; atoms make molecules; molecules in space; molecules have composition and structure and can be chiral; amino acids make proteins and DNA helps; what is DNA and what does it do

Day 15 (3/3/2008): How DNA does its job; complementary strands and DNA; cells and the three domains of life; energy sources; plants, animals, and energy usage; astrobiology lessons; environments; examples of extremophiles; Europa, an extreme environent

Day 16 (3/5/2008): Role of carbon

Day 17 (3/7/2008): Origin of life; Miller-Urey experiment; date of origin; endogeneous and exogenous ideas; thermal vents; panspermia; atmospheric chenges; banded iron formation; ozone formation

Day 18 (3/10/2008): Types of evolution; role of impacts

Day 19 (3/12/2008): Water's unusual properties

Day 20 (3/14/2008): Test #2 (Chapters 1 - 6)

Day 21 (3/26/2008): No class meeting; Assignment = Study Chapter 7

Day 22 (3/28/2008): Chapter 7 - An astrobiological tour of the solar system

Day 23 (3/31/2008): Mars - properties, characteristics, geological features

Day 24 (4/2/2008): Mars and the Viking astrobiology experiments; their results; the aftermath

Day 25 (4/4/2008): Mars - concluded -  future Mars missions; meteorites from Mars; claims of life in Martian meteorites; extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence (and many examples)

Day 26 (4/7/2008): Jovian moons

Day 27 (4/9/2008): Jovian moons, part  II

Day 28 (4/11/2008): Comets and astrobiology

Day 29 (4/14/2008): Planets and environments; habitable zones

Day 30 (4/16/2008): No class meeting; Assignment = Study Chapter 10

Day 31 (4/18/2008): Complete Chapter 10

Day 32 (4/21/2008): Begin Chapter 11 (spectroscopy of stars)

Day 33 (4/23/2008): Test #3 (Chapter 7 - 10)

Day 34 (4/25/2008): Extrasolar planets and how to find them

Day 35 (4/28/2008): SETI and SETI strategies (stars, planets, biochemistry, civilizations, light waves); Drake equation; the water hole part of the spectrum

Day 36 (4/30/2008): Classifying stars

Day 37 (5/2/2008): Communications by radio waves; sending and receiving information

Day 38 (5/5/2008): More SETI; space travel; the Pioneer and Voyager missions; travel to stars; 24 minutes of video

Day 39 (5/7/2008): Continue with SETI; contact with extraterrestrials; space travel problems; rate x time = distance issues; difficulties with prolonged space missions; nuclear propulsion possibilities; about 30 minutes of video

Day 40 (5/9/2008): Review and conclude course; music from the Voyager record

Final Exam As Scheduled by the Registrar's Office: 
In Classroom at 7:00 - 10:00 PM, Tuesday May 13, 2008 

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