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Class Meetings
A brief summary of each class meeting is posted here, after the class is completed. This page is a good summary for tests and so forth.
Day 1 (1/30/2008): Course introduction; what astrobiology is about
Day 2 (2/1/2008): Distances in astronomy; the astronomical unit (AU) and the light year (LY); typical values of distances inside and outside the solar system; how to measure distances with radar and parallax (brief)
Day 3 (2/4/2008): Regular motions in the sky (stars, Sun, Moon); irregular motions of the planets; geocentric and heliocentric models; the work of Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Tycho; Johannes Kepler (brief)
Day 4 (2/6/2008): Galileo and Newton; law of gravitation; calculations with Kepler's third law
Day 5 (2/8/2008): Kepler's laws and Newton's law of universal gravitation; examples of calculations with the Kepler-Newton law; how to find the Sun's mass; how to find the Earth's mass
Day 6 (2/11/2008): More on motion and distance; masses of binary star systems; the mass of Sirius; geometry review; degrees and radians; the equation for a slender (skinny) triangle; examples; how to find distances with the slender-triangle equation
Day 7 (2/13/2008): Astronomy and chemistry background to astrobiology; structure of atoms; abundances of atoms; molecules and structures; the composition of stars; the interstellar medium (ISM); broad outline of star formation and maturity; broad outline of solar system formation; nuclear fusion and the stellar balancing act; stellar deaths (planetary nebula and supernova); supernovas (okay, supernovae) lead to the formation of new elements
Day 8 (2/15/2008): Interstellar clouds and the interstellar medium (ISM); mass. temperature, composition, and size (volume) as related to the ISM and interstellar clouds; temperature scales; cloud collapse and solar system formation; three types of planets and how their compositions relate to distance from the Sun and mass
Day 9 (2/18/2008):Light and the electromagnetic spectrum
Day 10 (2/20/2008): Test #1 (Chapters 1 - 3)
Day 11 (2/22/2008): Review of solar system formation; early Earth's history; dates and events; relative dating; Nicholas Steno and superposition; radioactivity and isotopes; absolute dating
Day 12 (2/25/2008): Reasons for studying the Earth's history; review of Earth's, and Solar System's, formation; key events over geological and biological time; Hadean era; role of impacts; oldest rocks; first evidence of life (cells); differentiation of Earth; inner structure of the Earth
Day 13 ( 2/27/2008): Earth's evolution on the inside; Earth's evolution on the outside; continential drift; plate tectonics; plate movements; observable features from plate movements; earthquakes; outgassing from the early Earth; evolution of the Earth's atmosphere from interstellar gases to domination by nitrogen and carbon dioxide
Day 14 (2/29/2008): Characteristics of life; atoms make molecules; molecules in space; molecules have composition and structure and can be chiral; amino acids make proteins and DNA helps; what is DNA and what does it do
Day 15 (3/3/2008): How DNA does its job; complementary strands and DNA; cells and the three domains of life; energy sources; plants, animals, and energy usage; astrobiology lessons; environments; examples of extremophiles; Europa, an extreme environent
Day 16 (3/5/2008): Role of carbon
Day 17 (3/7/2008): Origin of life; Miller-Urey experiment; date of origin; endogeneous and exogenous ideas; thermal vents; panspermia; atmospheric chenges; banded iron formation; ozone formation
Day 18 (3/10/2008): Types of evolution; role of impacts
Day 19 (3/12/2008): Water's unusual properties
Day 20 (3/14/2008): Test #2 (Chapters 1 - 6)
Day 21 (3/26/2008): No class meeting; Assignment = Study Chapter 7
Day 22 (3/28/2008): Chapter 7 - An astrobiological tour of the solar system
Day 23 (3/31/2008): Mars - properties, characteristics, geological features
Day 24 (4/2/2008): Mars and the Viking astrobiology experiments; their results; the aftermath
Day 25 (4/4/2008): Mars - concluded - future Mars missions; meteorites from Mars; claims of life in Martian meteorites; extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence (and many examples)
Day 26 (4/7/2008): Jovian moons
Day 27 (4/9/2008): Jovian moons, part II
Day 28 (4/11/2008): Comets and astrobiology
Day 29 (4/14/2008): Planets and environments; habitable zones
Day 30 (4/16/2008): No class meeting; Assignment = Study Chapter 10
Day 31 (4/18/2008): Complete Chapter 10
Day 32 (4/21/2008): Begin Chapter 11 (spectroscopy of stars)
Day 33 (4/23/2008): Test #3 (Chapter 7 - 10)
Day 34 (4/25/2008): Extrasolar planets and how to find them
Day 35 (4/28/2008): SETI and SETI strategies (stars, planets, biochemistry, civilizations, light waves); Drake equation; the water hole part of the spectrum
Day 36 (4/30/2008): Classifying stars
Day 37 (5/2/2008): Communications by radio waves; sending and receiving information
Day 38 (5/5/2008): More SETI; space travel; the Pioneer and Voyager missions; travel to stars; 24 minutes of video
Day 39 (5/7/2008): Continue with SETI; contact with extraterrestrials; space travel problems; rate x time = distance issues; difficulties with prolonged space missions; nuclear propulsion possibilities; about 30 minutes of video
Day 40 (5/9/2008): Review and conclude course; music from the Voyager record
Final Exam As Scheduled by the Registrar's Office:
In Classroom at 7:00 - 10:00 PM, Tuesday May 13, 2008
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