Scene 1

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ACT 1, SCENE 1

***. The lights dim. Tchaikovsky’s "Serenade for Strings" is playing while a countdown comes over the loudspeakers 5 4 3 2 1 0. The five scientists (Oppenheimer, Bohr, Fermi, Fuchs, Feynman) & General Groves stand with their backs to the audience facing a screen. When the count reaches three they all, except Feynman, raise dark glass in front of their eyes. As the countdown reaches zero, a blinding flash lights up the screen and the bomb explosion sequence is projected. After three seconds Fermi half turns to the audience raises his hand and releases pieces of paper.  The roar of the bomb follows after five seconds. The interlocutor walks to center stage. The five scientists and  General Groves exit ***

 Interlocutor: ***After a short silence*** The evening of the 17th of July 1945, the day after the first-ever explosion of an atomic bomb known as the “Trinity Test” in a remote desert area of New Mexico, known as Jornada del Muerto ­ The Journey of the Dead.

 In the dining room of the Oppenheimer’s house on Bathtub Row in Los Alamos, Robert Oppenheimer, who led the scientific development of the bomb and his wife Kitty await the arrival of their guests: -

                Niels Bohr, Nobel Prize winner for his analysis of the workings of the atom,   

Enrico Fermi, who had recently headed the team which brought the world’s first nuclear reactor into action in Chicago,

Klaus Fuchs, a clever young theoretical physicist one of the team of scientists from England, and General Groves, military head of the atom bomb project.

They are gathering to celebrate the successful explosion of the bomb in the early hours of the previous day. The success brought great satisfaction and relief after months of intense, stressful work with many set-backs on the way. The scientists, elated by what they had achieved also realized what a terrible power they had unleashed and put in the hands of mankind ­ for better or worse.

 

***O. and K. enter and sit at the dining table that is set for dinner. They are each carrying a glass of whiskey, and O. has a pipe in his hand. There is a pork pie hat on the rack behind the table. Several children’s toys are scattered in the room. They sit at the table.***

 

K. Well Robert, now you’ve had a good sleep for the first time in a month, perhaps we can talk again. Tell me all about what happened yesterday? Many of us saw the great flash in the sky even from up here ­ it was like the sun coming up before it should. Did it all go as you expected?

 O. I guess so! The bomb certainly went off all right.

 K. But was it what you’d expected?

 O. I guess so!

 K. Come on, Robert, don’t just say "I guess so", tell me what happened. Was it a big enough bang. Was it a fizzle.  Was it what you’d hoped?

 O. Oh God, it was no fizzle Kitty. It was the most awesome and frightening thing I’ve ever seen. You know what came into my head when it happened … unbelievable … I thought of lines from the  Bhagavad Gita

                                 "If the radiance of a thousand suns 
                               
were to burst into the sky
                                that would be like
      
                         the splendor of the mighty one"

and the other one

                                "I am become death,
                                the shatterer of worlds"

 K. Typical of you Robert, you respond with poetry even for something as awesome as this, poetry. It’s one of the things I love about you. But you’ve still not answered my question.

 O. We’re not real sure yet but it looks as if we had an explosion equivalent to about 20,000 tons of TNT. And even that means it was probably only about 20% efficient.

 K.  20,000 tons, wow! What did it weigh? Could a plane carry one? Should that finish Japan in one stroke or will it be like another thousand-bomber raid using one bomber?

 O. The bomb weighed a few tons and, yes, a bomber can carry one. You know, Kitty, I’m not supposed to be telling you all this. For Gods sake keep quiet when the General’s here, won’t you?

 K. The news gets around in any case. You know Groves actually told a Security Officer to keep the test secret, especially from the wives, and he replied "Might as well try to keep the Mississippi River secret". ***Both laugh***. What was it like, were you frightened?

 O. Oh yes, I was scared. I was scared at what I saw and I was scared that I might have built a two billion dollar flop. But I was carrying the four-leafed clover you’d given me from our garden, so I knew I’d be OK.

***smiles***

 K. You should get the Nobel Prize for this, then you’ll be up there with all those glitzy foreign guys sporting their "Laureates" whenever they open their mouth…. How powerful can you make it? If you made it 100% efficient that’d be … Gee! 100,000 tons of TNT, is that right?

 O. No and No. Maybe we could push it to say 60%. I’m not sure. We can certainly make it better. But  100,000 … God, Kitty, 20,000 is enough … plenty. You know something else that was eerie? While we were listening to the countdown, all tense as springs, we could hear Tchaikovsky’s Serenade for Strings being picked up by the speakers from some local radio station. Such gentle music before such a shattering explosion. I’ll never be able to listen to that music again without a shiver going down my spine.

***Pause***

K. Well what now? Can we go back to Berkeley?   Right after dinner I’ll start packing

 O. No. There’s a lot more to be done here. The war isn’t over yet. We may have to make quite a few more of these things, perhaps a dozen or so.

 K. How long’ll that take?

 O. Quite a few months, for sure, and besides, to be honest, I want to be in the loop for that and for all the politics that’s sure to surround all of this. I can’t do that if I’m playing second fiddle at Berkeley. I‘ve got to be here. Here is going to be the center of things for nuclear weapons for some time to come. I’m the one who made it that way; I ought to have my say in what comes next. All those other places that were involved in this project, which, since you complain so much about Los Alamos, I can assure you are even worse … Hanford, Oak Ridge and so on … they’re just satellites feeding us the fuel and other bits. We’re the key ­ we’re the brains and the assembly factory. We build the things.

 K. Well I suppose you think it’s better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. ***Checks clock***

They’re going to be late. I really can't understand why we‘re having this dinner anyway, Robert.

 O. Kitty, we did something tremendous yesterday; we have to celebrate.

 K. Well, I don’t like giving parties for your buddies where all the talk is boring physics. You know I’m glad everything went well for you yesterday but God I’m sick of this desert, sick of the damn bomb, sick of not having enough water to take a shower every day. I just want to get back to civilization. Your bomb went off, so why can’t we plan on getting the hell out of here?

 O. You know we’re not finished here yet.

 K. Who exactly is coming?

 O. General Groves. He’s got some questions he needs answering before going to Washington. And I’ve invited Enrico Fermi, Klaus Fuchs, and Niels Bohr to round out the party. Fermi and Fuchs can help answer technical questions about the test, and since Niels was one of the first to understand what makes the bomb work, I thought his usual philosophical dreaming would be interesting.

 K. There you go. It’s not a party; it’s a physics seminar with food. And we have to put up with that that Nazi, Groves? He’s so proud of building the Pentagon.   But it should have been Fort Leavenworth ­ he’s made Los Alamos a prison with us as his prisoners.   And why did you invite Klaus? He’s our baby sitter, what does he know? This is going to be some party. And Fermi with his fractured English. My friends tell me you all call him the Pope because he’s infallible. I’d call him that because I can’t understand him, half the time. You’ve spoiled my evening already.

 O, Oh come on Kitty - that was just about as "Nazi" a remark about Groves as I’ve heard!  And no-one can talk about Enrico and Niels as though they were idiots. Klaus is coming because he did important calculations on the bomb. And we really are celebrating; can you imagine what we’d be doing if our work had failed yesterday.

 K. Yes, I understand that well enough, but you must sometimes have thought that perhaps your work should not have been successful. Perhaps it should not have been done at all?

 O. Kitty, grow up! We have to live in the real world and in that world there are duties to be done. This was a duty.

 K. Duty! Duty! Well while you were doing your duty, I have not been having a BALL in this God-forsaken place? Yes it’s just like Berkeley, I must say, all the top restaurants, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, all the cultural goings on. This place is a dump, wooden barracks and clothes lines. The medics spend all of their time delivering babies because people have nothing else to do. All I got out of this place is saddle sores. Oh! Yes, and I‘ve become an expert on yuccas and tumbleweed.

 O. OK, calm down, someone’s coming down the path.

 ***Kitty goes out of the room and comes back quickly.***

K. It's only Elsie, late as usual to help with dinner. We should fire her and get one of the local Indian girls. All I get from Elsie is a lot of back-talk. She thinks she owns this place. She and Groves would make a great pair.   Are you happy doing the cooking tonight? I hope you’re not going to serve that "atomic bomb" chili you make.   Bob Wilson and his wife went home breathing fire after eating it last time.

 O. No, we’re having a new steak sauce I dreamed up. It’s hot but not like the chili. Promise. I’ll make some fresh martinis before they get here. You’d better make sure Toni and Peter are tucked up in bed while I go work on dinner.

 K. You should go see to the children really. They‘ve hardly seen you for the past month. I’m surprised you can even remember their names. And by the way, we’re out of clean diapers again and that woman who runs the washing service is mad at me because I called her a bitch … which she is.

 O. Kitty, we don’t have time for nonsense now. They’ll be here soon. I’ll go mix the martinis.*** knock at door***

 K.     I’ll get it.*** Oppenheimer and Kitty exit.***

Scene 2